j';fs;
thH;f;ifj; Jiziaj; bjhpe;bjLf;fg; nghJkhd Mnyhrida[k; cjtpa[kpd;wp vz;zw;w
,is"h; jtpf;fpd;wdh;. xd;Wf;bfhd;W Kuz;ghlhd ,e;jpaf; fyhr;rhuKk; nkiyehl;Lf;
fyhr;rhuKk; mth;fisf; FHg;g[fpd;wd.
flt[s;jhnk Kjyhk; jpUkzj;ij
elj;jp itj;jhh;. thH;f;ifapd; nghf;ifna eph;zapf;Fk; ,f;fhhpaj;jpy; jk;
gps;isfs; xt;bthUth; kPJk; mtuJ mf;fiwf;F mstpy;iy. mtruf; fypahzj;ijaLj;J
mtjpjhd; vd;W v';nfh thrpj;njd;* jtwhd bjhpe;bjLg;ig khw;wKoahJ. njtida[k;/
ey;yhnyhridiaa[k; js;sptpl;Lj; jh';fs; vLj;j jPh;khd';fshy; fz;zPhpy; \H;fpa[s;s
thypgUk; fd;dpaUk; Vuhsk;.
tpz;zpy;jhd; jpUkzk; epakdk;*
,J Kw;wpYk; rhpahdbjhU Tw;W vd;gjw;fpy;iy. kdpjDf;Fr; Ra rpj;jKz;L. jdJ
jPh;khd';fSf;F mtnd bghWg;g[. njlhky; njt rpj;jk; bjhpahJ. njL';fs;/ fz;liltPh;fs;.
njtdhy; epakpf;fg;glhj fhhpaj;jpy; rhotplhjgo mtuJ cjtpa[ld; jpUkz czh;t[fs;
ghJfhf;fg;glntz;Lk;. jtwhd bjhpe;bjLg;gpd; ,Hg;g[fisr; rhpbra;a flt[shy;
TLk; Mdhy; fpuak; mjpfk;.
thH;f;ifj; Jiziaj; bjhpe;bjLg;gjpy;
Fiwe;jJ VG fhhpa';fisf; ftzpf;fntz;Lk;.
1. Md;kPf epiy
tpRthrp xUnghJk; mtpRthrpia kzf;ff; TlhJ. giHa g[jpa Vw;ghLfs; ,ij mGj;jpr;
brhy;Yfpd;wd. khl;ila[k; fGijiaa[k; gpizj;J cHhjpUg;ghahf (cgh 22„10).
mtpRthrpa[lnd tpRthrpf;Fg; g';nfJ> (2 bfhhp 6„15). tpRthrpfs; njtdJ gps;isfs;„
mtpRthrpfspd; je;ijnah gprhR (nah 8„42-44). tpRthrpahfpa eP xU mtpRthrpia
kze;jhy; cd; khkdhnuhL cdf;F vg;bghGJk; gpur;idjhd;*
mtpRthrpfs;jhd; bgUk;ghd;iknahh;
(kj; 7„13). mtpRthrpahd thypgiua[k; fd;dpaiua[k; mtpRthrpfSf;F tpl;LtpL';fs;.
rpWghd;ikahd jkJ gps;isfSf;Fs; njtd; cdJ kzkfid kzkfis itj;jpUf;fpwhh;.
mth;fSf;Fs; mtuJ tpj;J cz;L. me;j MrPh;thjj;ij ,He;Jtplhnj. kzKoj;jgpd;
mth;fisf; fpwp!@Jtplk; tHp elj;jptplhyhnk vd thjhLnthh; cz;L* Mdhy; Mapuf;fzf;fhndhh;
ghpRj;jkw;w gpizg;gpdhy; j';fs; ,ul;rpg;gpd; kfpH;r;rpiana ,He;Jtpl;ldh;
bjhpa[kh> xUrpyh; kzKoj;jgpd; kdkhwpapUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,ij khjphpahff; bfhs;tJ
nguhgj;J.
jpUkzj;jpw;fhfnt jpUe;Jjiybay;yhk;
Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;if* bghJthf xU eog;g[jhd;. uhnfy; kPJs;s fhjyhy; ahf;nfhg[
,d;Dk; VG Mz;L ntiy bra;at[k; xj;Jf; bfhz;lhd; fhjYf;fhfj; jpUKGf;FTl vLj;Jf;bfhs;nthUk;
cz;L. ,bjy;yhk; cjthJ cz;ikahapuhJ. cdf;fha;g; ngrg;gLk; eghpd; Md;kPf
thH;itf; Fwpj;J ed;F bjhpe;j cs;Sh; tpRthrpfs;/ \g;ghplk; nfl;Lj; bjhpe;Jbfhs;.
me;egh; kWgo gpwe;jpUe;jhYk;
thH;f;ifapy; mtdJ/ mtsJ tpUg;g';fisj; bjhpe;Jbfhs;Sjy; ey;yJ. cdJ th";irbay;yhk;
CHpak; mtsJ tpUg;gbky;yhk; Cjpak; Jiye;jha;* eP Mj;Jkhf;fisj; njo me;jkhd;
bry;y tpUk;g[tha; mts; M!@jpia eho mg[jhgp bry;yj; Jog;ghs;*
2. cly; njhw;wk;.
kzkfd; my;yJ kzkfs; mHfhapUf;f ntz;Lbkd tpUk;g[tJ jtwy;y/ mJ ,ay;g[ Mgpufhkpd;
kidtp ghh;itf;F mHFs;s bgz;zhapUe;jhs; <rhf;fpd; kidtp kfh +gtjpahapUe;jhs;
ahf;nfhgpd; kidtpahfpa uhnfy; +gtjpa[k; ghh;itf;F mHfhd tSkhapUe;jhs; fiujpiu
Kjyhditfs; xd;Wkpy;yhky; ghpRj;jKk; gpiHaw;wJkhd kfpika[s;s rigia kzf;fnt
fpwp!@J tUfpwhh; (vng 5„27). Mdhy; btWk; mHF t";rpj;JtpLk;. vHpy; Vkhw;Wk;/
mHF mw;Wg;nghFk; (ePjp 31„30)
bgz;zpd; cly; Mnuhf;fpakhdjh
vdj; bjhpe;Jbfhs;Sjy; Kf;fpak;. vy;yh ntisa[k; 100 rjtPjk; Mnuhf;fpak;
vtUf;Fk; fpilahJ. mnj ntisapy; ,ja neha; my;yJ rpWePuff; nfhshWs;s xUtiu
kzg;gJ "hdky;y. JapbyGjy;/ kfg;ngW/ FHe;ij tsh;g;g[/ tPl;Lg;bghWg;g[fs;
,it ahtw;wpw;Fk; Mnuhf;fpaKk; gyKk; njit. ePjpbkhHpfs; 31„13-25I thrpj;Jg;ghh;
guk;giu tpahjpfs; \isf; nfhshW nghd;wtw;iwj; jtph;f;f me;jf; FLk;gj;ijf;
Fwpj;j kUj;Jt tuyhw;iwj; bjhpe;Jbfhs;Sjy; ed;W. beU';fpa cwtpdiu kz;ff;
TlhJ. g[s;sptpgu Muha;r;rpapd;go ,;t;tpjj; jpUkz';fspy; gps;isfSf;Fg; gpwtp
neha;fSk; FiwfSk; Vuhsk; vd;W kUj;Jt hPjpapy; ep+gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vnjh
xU ghl;o/ jhj;jhtpd; tpUg;gj;ij epiwntw;wg;ngha; ekJ gps;isfs; mtjpa[w
ntz;lhk;.
cauk; Kf;fpaky;y/ Mdhy;
bgz; jd;idtpl caukhfnth/ mjpff; Fs;skhfnth ,Ue;jhy; gpd;dh; xUrpy thypgh;
kdr; r';flj;Jf;Fs;shfpd;wdh;.
clyHifna Kf;fpakha;f; fUjpdhy;
ey;y njt gf;jpahdbjhU bgz; cdf;Ff; fpilf;fhkw;nghfyhk; mHbfy;yhk; njhyhHk;jhd;
vd;gij epidtpw;bfhs;.
3. fy;tp mwpt[
thH;f;ifapd; Kf;fpa jPh;khd';fSf;Ff;
fztnd bghWg;bgd;gJk;/ kidtp mtdplkpUe;J fw;Wf;bfhs;ntz;Lbkd;gJk; jpUkiwapd;
jhw;ghpak; (1bfhhp 14„35) "hdKk; fy;tpa[k; xd;wy;y Mdhy; xUtUf;bfhUth;.
Vw;glf;Toa cah;t[ jhH;t[ kdg;ghd;ikiaj; jtph;f;fntz;Lk;. mwpt[ epiyapy;
XusthtJ xg;g[ik ,Uf;fntz;Lk;. gs;sp ,Wjpahz;ilf;Tl Kof;fhj bgz;fis kze;Jbfhs;Sk;
mjpfg; goj;j thypgh; gyh; gpd;dh; tUe;Jfpd;wdh;. ,e;j Vw;wj;jhH;tpdhy;
j';fs; JiztpnahL fhhpa';fisg; gfph;e;Jbfhz;L ciuahLtjpy; rpukk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
ehshtl;lj;jpy; mg;gona kidtpiaf; fz;Lbfhs;shJ/ jdpj;jpa';fj; Jt';fptpLfpd;wdh;.
jd;dhy; xU gaDkpy;iybad kidtp jd;idj;jhnd behe;Jbfhs;fpwhs;. thypgnd/ cdJ
tPl;ilf; fl;lf;Toa g[j;jpa[s;s bgz;izf; fz;Lbfhs; b$gp.
mnj ntisapy;/ mjpfk; goj;j
bgz;fSf;F tPl;oy; ,y;yf; fpHj;jpahapUf;f Kotjpy;iy. fztUf;Fk; gps;isfSf;Fk;
vg;bghGJk; md;igr; brhhpa g[j;Jzh;t[ld; tPl;oy; ,Uf;fntz;Lbkd;gJ bgz;fisf;
Fwpj;j njtdJ jpl;lkhFk; (jPj; 2/4-5) Mdhy; ,d;iwag; bghUshjhu epiyahdJ
bgz;fisa[k; ntiy njor; bry;y beUf;FfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; ghjpg;g[ gps;isfSf;Fj;jhd;.
mg;gona/ fspg;g[ eho tPL jpUk;g[k; fisj;j fztDf;Ff; fpilg;gJ> nfhgk;/ fL";brhy;/
FHg;gk;.*
4. bghUshjhu epiy
bghUshjhu hPjpapy; Vwj;jhH
cdJ juj;jpnyna cs;s bgz;iz kzg;gJ rpwe;jJ. mjpf trjpahd FLk;gj;jpypUe;J
tUk; bgz; cdJ thH;f;ifj; juj;jpw;F ,w';fptur; rpukg;gLths;. tPzhd gpur;idfs;
cUthFk;.
kdg;g{h;tkhf kzkfd;/ kzfs;
tPl;lhh; xUtUf;bfhUth; btFkjpfisf; bfhLj;Jf;bfhs;tJ bkr;rj;jf;fJ. jdJ kfs;
<rhf;fpd; bgz;qf;Fk; Mgpufhk; Vuhsk; eiffisj; jdJ ntiyahs; \yk; bfhLj;jDg;gpdhd;.
rigahfpa jkJ kzthl;of;Ff; fpwp!@J jkJ je;ijaplkpUe;J tu';fisg; bgw;wspj;jhh;.
mg;gona jkJ tpz;zf khspiff;F mtis miHj;Jr; bry;y btFkjpfnshL tutpUf;fpwhh;.*
Mdhy; ,e;jpahtpYs;s tujl;rizg; gHf;fkhdJ ntjj;jpw;Fg; g[wk;ghdJ rl;lj;Jf;F
tpnuhjkhdJ. kzg;bgz;fs; jPf;fpiuahf;fg;glty;y vd;w jiyg;gpy; te;j njrpaj;
bjhiyf;fhl;rp epfH;r;rpapy; kz;bgz;fs; bgUk;ghyhndhh; jw;bfhiy bra;Jbfhs;tJ
tujl;ridg; gpur;idapdhy;jhd; vdr; Rl;of;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. kl;Lky;y ,;g;gHf;fj;jpy;
ifahsg;gLk; buhf;fg; gzbky;yhk; bgUk;ghYk; fWg;g[g; gzk;jhd;. jpUkzr; re;ijapy;
fpuhf;fpa[k; nguKk; bgUj;Js;sjhy; fz;zPh; rpe;jpj; jtpf;Fk; bgw;nwhUk;
bgz;fSk; Vuhsk;. gHpiabay;yhk; KGtJkhf kzkfd; jdJ bgw;nwhh;kPJ nghl;Ltpl
KoahJ. trjpapy; VH;ikahapUe;J/ tprthrj;jpnyh bry;te;juhapUg;nghh; jpushndhh;
(ahf; 2„5) njt kf;fsha; miHf;fg;gl;nlhhpy; gpug[f;fs; mnefhpy;iy vd;gJ
ntjhfk cz;ik.
5. fyhr;rhug; gpd;dzp
rigapYk; rKjhaj;jpYk; $hjp
ntWghL jPuhj nehaha[s;sJ. a{jbdd;Wk; fpnuf;fbdd;Wkpy;iy. eP';fbsy;yhUk;
fpwp!@J ,nart[f;Fs; xd;whapUf;fpwPh;fs;. (fyh 3„28 nuh 10„12 bfhnyh 3 „
11)
ekJ ehl;oy; jpUkzbkd;why; ,U jdp egh; kl;Lky;y/ ,UFLk;g';fs; ,iztjhFk;.
vdnt/ fyhr;rhu ntWghLfshy; Vw;gLk; gpur;idfisf; fhzhJ ,Ue;Jtpl KoahJ. vy;yhUk;
khw;Wf; fyhr;rhuj;jpnyna kzKof;fntz;Lbkd ehd; brhy;Ytjpy;iy. Mdhy;/ $hjp
ntWghL vd;w xnu fhuzj;jpdhy; xUtiu kzf;f kWg;gJ epr;rakhfj; jtwhFk; ,ij
Kw;nghf;F ,dj;jth; vd;wiHf;fg;gLnthhpy; gpd;j';fpa kdg;ghd;ik vd;ngd;.
6. taJ tpj;jpahrk;
Vthistpl Mjhk; \j;jtd;*
kidtp fPH;g;goat[k;/ rhh;e;jpUf;t[k;/ fztd; nerpf;ft[k;/ g[hpe;Jbfhs;st[k;
,J cjtpahapUf;fpwJ. rhuhistpl Mgpufhk; \j;jpUe;jhd; mts; mtid Mz;ltnd vd;wiHj;jhs;*
xnu tajhapUe;jhy; guthapy;iy Mdhy; kzkfidtpl kzkfs; \j;jtshapUg;gJ ey;yjy;y.
mg;gona bgz;zpd; taJ mjpfkha;f; FiwthapUe;jhYk; gpur;idfs; cUthFk;.
Kg;gJ taJf;FKd; thypgUk;/
,Ugj;ije;Jf;FKd; fd;dpaUk; kzKog;gJ ey;yJ. Kg;gj;ije;J taJf;Fg;gpd; bgz;fs;
gps;is bgWtJ crpjky;y vd;W kUj;Jt hPjpapy; Twg;gLfpwJ. ,J xU bghJthd Mnyhrid.
FLk;gg; bghWg;g[fspd; kpFjpahy; rpyh; gpe;jpj;jhd; kzKof;f Koa[k;.
7 njt rpj;jk;.
Kjw; Fwpg;igj; jtpu kPjpbay;yhk;
fh;j;jhpd; fl;lisfsy;y Mdhy; mwptpYk; mDgtj;jpYk; fz;ltw;wpd; bjhFg;ghFk;.
vd;dplj;jpYk; njtDila Mtp cz;bld;W vd;qfpnwd;* (1bfhhp 7„40) nkw;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;
mj;jid epge;jidfisa[k; epiwntw;Wk; thH;f;ifj; Jiziaf; fz;Lgpog;gJ vg;bghGJk;
rhj;jpakhapuhJ. thypgUk; fd;dpaUk; ,f;Fwpg;g[fisg; bghJthd Mnyhridfshf
itj;Jf;bfhs;S';fs; ehd; brhy;Yfpwitfis rpe;jpj;Jf;bfhs; fh;j;jh; vy;yhf;
fhhpa';fspYk; cdf;Fg; g[j;jpiaj; je;jUSthh;. (2jPnkh 2„7)
cdf;F tpUg;gkhd/ fh;j;jUf;Fl;gl;l
vtiua[k; kze;J bfhs;s ntjk; cdf;F tpLjiy jUfpwJ (1 bfhhp 7 „ 39) bgz;iznah
khg;gps;isianah ahUk; cdf;Ff; fhl;ll;Lk; Mdhy; ,tiuj;jhd; eP kzf;fntz;Lbkd
njtd; brhy;Yfpwhbud;W ahUk; cdf;Fr; brhy;ytplhnj. ,e;jg; gFjpapy; jPh;f;f
jhprdk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLgitfisf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;if* cd; fhhpaj;ijf; fh;j;jhplk;
,g;gilj;J mtUf;Ff; fhj;jpU. mth; mij tha;f;fg;gz;qthh;. jpUkzj;jpy; fuj;ijg;
gpof;FKd;dhy;/ my;yJ bfhLf;FKd;dhy;/ ,UtuJ ,ja';fspYk; KG epr;rak; ,Uf;fntz;Lk;.
,J rhjhuz fhhpaky;y caph; tUk;/ my;yJ nghFk;*
njitapy;yhj fyf;f';fis
mfw;W';fs;. bgz; njo ntiyahs; nghapUf;ifapy; <rhf;F jpahdk; gz;z tay;btspfspy;
ele;J bfhz;oUe;jhd; (Mjp 24„63) xU egiu cdf;fhfg; ngRk;nghJ Kf;fpa epge;jidfs;
epiwntw;wg;gl;lgpd; xU rpy ehl;fshtJ b$gpj;Jf;bfhz;oU. me;egiua[k; b$gpj;Jf;bfhz;oUf;fr;
brhy;. ,f;fhhpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J c';fs; ,Uthpd; cs;sj;jpYk; xU mkhpf;ifa[k;
rkhjhdKk; ,Uf;fpwjhbtdg; ghU';fs;. XhpU jlit ,UtUk; re;jpj;Jg; ngR';fs;.
czh;r;rptrg; gl;LtplhjpU';fs; jpUkzj;jpw;FKd; bjhl;Lg; gHfntz;lhk;. bgw;nwhh;
\g;gh; Kd;dpiyapy; b$gpj;J epr;rag;gLj;jpf; bfhs;S';fs;. fojj; bjhlh;g[
bfhz;L kz ehSf;fha; kz thH;t[f;fha; Maj;jg;gL';fs;.
vGjpath; R. !@lhd;yp/
B.E., M.TECH.,
